Ph.D., Biology (Proteomic Microbiology), Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, University of Poitiers, France, 2008.
Microbiology (Helicobacter pylori, probiotics, antibiotic resistance, epidemiology of infectious diseases). Proteomics (SELDI-TOF-MS, Protein Chip, SDS-PAGE, and 2D-PAGE). Gastroenterology: Gastric epithelial cell, Gastric stem cell, Gastric ulcer, and Gastric Cancer.